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There are three styles of spinning wheel in this picture. The
leftmost is a solid oak Beaver wheel - a North American design, with twin
wheels and treadles; this makes the wheel very fast to spin on. This wheel was
handmade by a very skilled craftsman wheelmaker, James Williamson of Timbertops
in Asfordby, Leicestershire.
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The middle wheel is a modern mass-produced wheel in beech,
made by Ashford in New Zealand the Ashford Traditional. These
wheels are very popular with hobby spinners and, although not as fast as the
Beaver, are robust enough to be used for business purposes.
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The rightmost wheel is a traditional sloping bed design,
maker unknown. This wheel was 'rescued' from a junk shop, and needed a little
work to restore it to working condition. It was most probably made as a project
by a woodturning enthusiast, within the last 25 years or so. (Unfortunately,
the picture is somewhat dark - see below for a better view of this wheel.)
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Here is a better view of the traditional sloping bed wheel
in action.
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This is a motorised (electric) spinner made by Ashford
in New Zealand. The unit is comapct, and runs from a mains operated (sewing
machine) motor. A foot switch can be attached to start and stop the motor,
and the speed & direction are adjusted by means of the switch and knobs
on the front panel. These units are useful if you are unable to treadle for
any reason (as Lesley was, recently, after an operation). However, they are
very expensive, and too slow for business use - Lesley is able to spin faster
on an 'ordinary' wheel than the motorised one will allow!
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This is a closer view of the flyer unit, where the twist
is put into the fibres, and the yarn is wound onto the bobbin. This also
illustrates the drawing out technique.
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This wonderful contraption is called an umbrella swift.
It is used to hold a hank of yarn whilst it is being wound into balls, and
is a boon to the spinner's husband (or wife)!
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And here is an illustration of the technique of circular
knitting. There is no sewing up of the garment to to at the end, but the
garment seems to grow very slowly when knitting in this way.
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